Signature of Franklin Pierce

Franklin Pierce

At a Glance

Term: 14th President of the United States (1853-1857)

Born: November 23, 1804, Hillsborough (now Hillsboro), New Hampshire

Nickname: "Young Hickory of the Granite Hills"

Education: Bowdoin College (graduated 1824)

Religion: Episcopalian

Marriage: November 19, 1834, to Jane Means Appleton (1806-1863)

Children: Franklin (1836); Frank Robert (1839-1843); Benjamin (1841-1853)

Career: Lawyer, Public Official

Political Party: Democrat

Died: October 8, 1869, Concord, New Hampshire

Buried: Old North Cemetery, Concord, New Hampshire

A Life in Brief: Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States, came to office during a period of growing tension between the North and South. A politician of limited ability, Pierce was behind one of the most crucial pieces of legislation in American history. More....

Essays on Franklin Pierce and His Administration


Franklin Pierce
A Life in BriefLife Before the PresidencyCampaigns and ElectionsDomestic AffairsForeign AffairsLife After the PresidencyFamily LifeThe American FranchiseImpact and LegacyKey Events
First Lady
Jane Pierce
Vice President
William R. D. King (1853)
Secretary of State
William L. Marcy (1853 - 1857)
Secretary of War
Jefferson Davis (1853 - 1857)
Postmaster General
James Campbell (1853 - 1857)
Secretary of the Interior
Robert McClelland (1853 - 1857)
Secretary of the Treasury
James Guthrie (1853 - 1857)
Attorney General
Caleb Cushing (1853 - 1857)
Secretary of the Navy
James C. Dobbin (1853 - 1857)

Consulting Editor: Jean H. Baker

Professor Baker is a professor of history at Goucher College. Her writings include:

Sisters: The Lives of America’s Suffragists (Hill and Wang, 2005)

James Buchanan (Times Life Books, 2004)

The Civil War and Reconstruction (Co-authored with Michael F. Holt and David Herbert Donald, W.W. Norton, 2001)


Presidential Speeches

Below are selections from the Miller Center's Franklin Pierce speech collection. To view the Miller Center's other speeches by Franklin Pierce or by another President, please click the link below.

March 4, 1853 - Inaugural Address

Miller Center Scholarship and Speakers

The Miller Center of Public Affairs is a national nonpartisan center to research, reflect, and report on American government, with special attention to the central role and history of the presidency. Below is a selection of Miller Center resources on Franklin Pierce.

During his presidency, Franklin Pierce refused to send federal troops to Kansas to stop bloodshed. Click here to learn more about the Miller Center’s National War Powers Commission.

Click here to learn more about the Center’s National Commission on the Presidential Nominating Process and its relationship to Pierce.

Scripps Library Reference Resources

Below are links to reference resources prepared by the Miller Center's Scripps Library that are designed to help students and scholars quickly conduct their research.

Bibliography on Franklin Pierce and his Administration

Information on Franklin Pierce's Private and Public Papers

Presidential Speeches
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Policy Programs
Presidential Bibliographies | Presidential Papers
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